Pesticides refer to the kind of chemical used in agriculture for protection crops from disease, insects, rodents and regulating plant growth and killing weed. In addition for being applied to the agriculture, it can also be used in health and epidemic prevention, forestry, animal husbandry, environmental and health aspects. Based on the control object, it can be divided into insecticides, fungicides, miticides, nematicides, rodenticides, herbicides, defoliants and plant growth regulating agents.
It has been developed of more than one thousand kinds of pesticides with most of them being made from chemical synthesis while a few of them belonging to biological pesticides. Pesticides used for controlling of all kinds of crops pathogenic micro-organisms are called bactericides. Current bactericide are mainly used for the controlling of fungal diseases while the development of reagents for controlling of bacteria and virus having a slow rate. Rodenticides are used to kill rodents. In early time, people applied acute rodenticides. However, the drawback is the poisoning on human and animal. In recent decades, it has been gradually replaced by the more secure chronic rodenticides which mainly belong to chronic anticoagulant. Herbicides are used for weed control in the farmland.
Plant growth regulators refer to the kind of pesticides for regulating plant growth and development. It belongs to non-nutritive substances with little amount being able to promote or inhibit certain aspects of plant life process, so that it can be developed in the direction complying with requirements of human beings.
